PETROLEUM PRODUCTS PROCESSED and BENEFITS

The presence of oil and a wide range of dairy products have benefits that are very important in our daily lives, for example the use of kerosene, gas, and gasoline. Without all three of refined petroleum products may be educational, economic, agricultural, and other aspects will not be able to run smoothly. Below are some of refined petroleum products and their utilization:

OIL PROCESSING

OIL PROCESSING

Petroleum is usually located 3-4 km below sea level. Petroleum is obtained by making the well bore. Crude oil gained accommodated in tankers or piped into a tank station or oil refinery.
Crude Oil (cude oil) black viscous liquid and smelled dreadful. Crude oil can not be used as fuel or for other purposes, but must be processed first. Crude oil contains about 500 types

Petrochemical processes

Petrochemical processes. generally through three stages, namely:

1. Change the oil and gas into petrochemical ingredients
2. Changing the basic petrochemical materials into intermediate products, and
3. Changing the intermediate products into final products that can be utilized.

Almost all petrochemical products derived from the three basic types

Petroleum Processing

Petroleum Processing

Crude Oil (Crude oil) were obtained from the drilling of thick black liquid that utilization should be processed first. Petroleum drilling in Indonesia, located on the north coast of Java (Cepu, Wonokromo, Cirebon), Sumatra (Aceh, Riau), Kalimantan (Tarakan, Balikpapan) and Irian (Papua). Petroleum processing via two stages, including:

First Processing,

At this stage do "distillation separates stratified petroleum fractions

Composition of Petroleum

Composition of Petroleum

The composition of petroleum are classified into four groups, namely:

Saturated hydrocarbons (alkanes)

     Known as alkanes or paraffin
     The presence of straight-chain as the main component (the highest), while the less branched chain
     The building blocks are:

     methane CH4
     ethane CH3 CH3
     propane CH3 CH2

The process of formation of petroleum

Discusses the identification of petroleum can not be separated from the discussion theory of petroleum formation and formation conditions that make an oil specific and not to be the same between the oil with petroleum. Since I was a chemist, so I approach to do more than the chemical aspects of the geological aspects. An understanding of the process of formation of petroleum will be needed as a material consideration in interpreting the results of the identification. There are many hypotheses

The definition of physical change

The definition of physical change is a change in a substance that does not cause a change in the chemical composition of the substance. Thus, the arrangement of the atoms compound remain, such as changes in the form of substances, changes in the length and volume changes.

 
For example, frozen into the ice melts, the water to evaporate (moisture), frozen,
If we review the composition of the molecule, then the things that always kept H2O. despite changing states of matter. characteristic of the process of physical changes go round behind, these substances can be restored to its original form.

The definition of a chemical change

The definition of a chemical change. A chemical change is a change in a substance that causes a new type of matter, and chemical composition of the substance originally were. Characteristics of chemical change is a substance that is formed can not be restored to its original form of a substance, such as sugar heated and burnt paper.

 
Conditions that affect the chemical changes such as temperature, pressure, medium, and light electric current. In a chemical change is always followed by a change of energy, energy can be heat, electricity, or light.

Researchers NASA: Lots of Water on the Moon?

Some time ago, scientists say that the Moon may have more water than the Great Lakes. Another study conducted by the U.S. space agency NASA, said that the Moon likely has water 100 times more.

NASA officials said the water comes from melt inclusions in volcanic peak in the so-called "orange glass floor" collected during the Apollo 17 mission in 1972. NASA explains that an instrument of art microdot ion, or so-called NanoSIMS 50 L microdots ions found from the data. And inclusions that formed during the eruption of the Moon about 3.7 billion years after forming liquids.

News about the summit magma on the Moon was published in the May issue

How Make Artificial Rain?

On September 15 the team for the Assessment and Application of Technology Agency BPPT and the National Disaster Management BNPB will conduct cloud seeding activities.Artificial rain made to extinguish forest fires in Central Kalimantan, West Kalimantan, Riau and South Sumatra. According to Heru Widodo, Head Artificial Rain BPPT, the act of making artificial rain is usually done during the dry season and put out forest fires.

 "Clearly because of forest fires. It is usually due to forest fires in the dry season there, just in Kalimantan advantaged regions there are still areas that are Kahtulistiwa
there was rain in the dry season but he too is rich enough rain so that the dry season when hujanya reduced, usually that's where people start taking advantage of opportunities to fuel-burning that should not be, "he added.Artificial Rain in world history began in 1946 by the inventor Vincent Schaefer and Irving Langmuir, followed a year later in 1947 by Bernard Vonnegut.Is actually done by humans are creating chances of rain and "accelerate" the rain. The name is used as an attempt to "make it rain" is a weather modification technology (TMC).

The process of artificial rain, plus Heru actually