Selasa, 13 November 2012

Petroleum Processing

Petroleum Processing

Crude Oil (Crude oil) were obtained from the drilling of thick black liquid that utilization should be processed first. Petroleum drilling in Indonesia, located on the north coast of Java (Cepu, Wonokromo, Cirebon), Sumatra (Aceh, Riau), Kalimantan (Tarakan, Balikpapan) and Irian (Papua). Petroleum processing via two stages, including:

First Processing,

At this stage do "distillation separates stratified petroleum fractions

based on boiling point. Components of a higher boiling point will remain a liquid and drops down. While a lower boiling point will evaporate and rise to the top through sangkup-sangkup called sangkup bubble.

Secondary treatment,

At this stage a further process refined stratified by the following process:

     Cracking (cracking)
     extraction
     crystallization
     Cleanup of contamination

gasoline

Gasoline composition of n - heptane and iso-octane, namely:
 
 

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