Senin, 19 November 2012

LIMITATIONS - LIMITATION SHARIA


Ibn Qayyim rohimahullah explain to us the most effective and safe in knowing and understanding the Shari'ah of Allah Ta'ala, is to know, understand and master the limits of Allaah has sent down in any matter, he said:"It is known that Allah Subhanahu wa Ta'ala has explained to His servants limits halal and haram through His word. And God has also denounced those who do not know the boundaries that God
has revealed to His Messenger shollallahu'alaihiwasallam. [As stated in the letter At Tawbah, verse 97].
And limits which Allah has revealed is kalamullah, thus limits the Shari'ah of God is always attentive to any restrictions nama-nama/istilah that the name / term is defined laws of clean and unclean. And that's boundaries shari'ah revealed to His Messenger, and the limit is the ingredient which has been defined in linguistic or Shari'ah (Shari'ah-pent definition), so that no one goes into it any thing that is not part thereof, nor excluded anything that is part of it ...... And the names that have restrictions in kalamullah and His Messenger, there are three kinds:1. The names that have restrictions (definition / understanding) in the language (in the science of jurisprudence termed fiqh with nature lughowiyyah-pent), for example, says: the sun, the moon, land, sea, night, day. Those who interpret these names to other than abortion, or mengkhususkannya on most content, or remove some of its content, it has exceeded the limit.

2. The names that have restrictions (definition / understanding) in Shariah (jurisprudence termed fiqh in the nature syari'iyah-pent), for example, said: prayer, fasting, pilgrimage, charity, faith, Islam, taqwa and similar . Coverage of these names against abortion coverage similar to the names of the first kind against abortion in linguistics.


3. The names that have restrictions (definition / understanding) in al 'urfu customs (termed the usul fiqh with nature' urfiyah-pent). Allah Ta'ala and His Messenger is never give restrictions / definitions of the names of this type are known in addition to the definitions in the custom, and there has never been defined in linguistics, for example, said: safar, which allow pain to take rukhshah , safah silly and crazy that cause law Hajer (barring behavior) Coverage ...... these names against abortion coverage similar to the names of the first two types of the womb. "[I'ilamul Muwaqi'in by Ibn al-Qayyim 2 / 485-486].


Thus, any name or word mentioned in the Shari'ah (Qur'an and Hadith), then it must be considered carefully, if the name or the word has a definition / understanding different when viewed from above three types of definitions. If there is a difference, then the definition according to shari'ah definition takes precedence than the other, and when understanding a word of any differences between the definitions in the language and customs of the science society, the definition / public understanding of the word is more precedence than by linguistic comprehension, except when there qorinah (reason), making this must be interpreted according to the meaning of the word in Arabic

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