Selasa, 02 Oktober 2012

About the Constitution Pancasila'


       Preamble of the 1945 Constitution which consists of emapt a very important part of it is the part / at paragraph 4, which reads as follows: "And in order to form a government of Indonesia which protect all the people of Indonesia and the entire country of Indonesia and to promote the general welfare, intellectual life of the nation, and participate in the establishment of a world order
based on freedom, abiding peace and social justice, then dususunlah Indonesia's independence in an Act of the State of Indonesia, which is formed in an arrangement of the Republic of Indonesia were the basis of the sovereignty of the people: the Deity Almighty God, just and civilized humanity, the unity of Indonesia, democracy guided by the inner wisdom of deliberation / representation and social justice for all Indonesian people. "
Ari official explanation stated that the preamble of the 1945 Constitution in the Preamble of the 1945 Constitution contained emapt basic thoughts as follows:

    
State protect all the people of Indonesia and the entire country of Indonesia based on the Unity;
    
Countries want social justice for all Indonesian people;
    
Indonesia is a country based on the sovereignty of the people and the democratic and consultative / representative;
    
Indonesian state based upon the belief in One God on the basis of a just and civilized humanity.

Special sections / paragraphs to -4 from the opening of the 1945 Constitution is a fundamental principle of the State Government Pemebentukan Indonesia. Contents section 4 of the Preamble to the 1945 Constitution was divided into four terms:1. About this destination iondonesia State, contained in the phrase "Later than that, and the entire country of Indinesia, a;

    
Protect all the people of Indonesia and the entire country of Indonesia;
    
Promote the welfare of the people;
    
Intellectual life of the nation;
    
Participate in the establishment of a world order based on freedom, abiding peace and social justice.

2. About the provisions of the Constitution diadakanya tarcantum in a sentence that reads: "the Nationality Indonesia's Independence was drafted in the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia";
3. About the State in the form of a sentence: formed in an arrangement of the Republic of Indonesia sovereignty of the people;
4. About Basic Philosophy Pancasila state.
The Preamble of the 1945 Constitution which was ratified by the Preparatory Committee for Indonesian Independence (PPKI) on August 18, 1945 that most of the material-is a danger comes from the preamble of the draft text prepared by the Drafting Committee (subcommittee) consisting of 9 people who diketua by Ir. Soekarno on June 22, 1945 in Jakarta.
The day after the proclamation of Indonesian independence, the historic political script was used as a draft preamble and a main staple for the preparation / determination Opening (Preambule) Constitution that would ditetakan it.
Historic political script compiled on August 22, 1945, at a later date by Mr.. Muhammad Yamin in his speech in front of Independence Preparation siding Investigation Agency (IRB) on June 11, 1945 called the "Jakarta Charter" and it was some years later published in a book entitled Prokalmasi and the Constitution in 1951.
In the political script of the call with the Jakarta Charter June 22, 1945 this is the first time the basic philosophy of Pancasila state is specified in writing, as proposed by Ir. Sukarno in a speech on June 1, 1945. The drafting committee consisting of nine people who have developed the Jakarta Charter was one of a small committee of the Board of Inquiry Preparation of Independence (IRB), which was formed on 29 April 1945.
Above we explained the importance of the Preamble to the Constitution of 1945. The great importance of the Preamble to the Constitution Daar it is due to the provisions in paragraph 4 that contained the basic provisions that are fundamental, the basic philosophy of the Republic of Indonesia which was formulated in the following words: .... "the Nationality Indonesia's Independence was drafted in the Act Constitution of Indonesia which was formed in an arrangement of the Republic of Indonesia were the basis of the sovereignty of the people:

    
Mang Belief in one God,
    
Just and civilized humanity,
    
Unity of Indonesia,
    
Democracy guided by the inner wisdom of deliberation / representation,
    
Social justice for all Indonesian people.

The five base is covered in a name / term critical to our nation Indonesia, Pancasila. Terms or words of Pancasila is not stated in the Preamble and in the body of the 1945 Constitution. In paragraph 4 of the Preamble to the 1945 Constitution was noted that, of the Republic of Indonesia based on the five principles or the principles mentioned above, without mention of Pancasila. That the five principles of Pancasila or the base is, we must interpret the history (as well as systematic interpretation) that menghubungkanya with it's own history of the birth pencasila on June 1, 1945, as previously described.
With regard to the words of Pancasila, according to Prof. Mr. Muhammad Yamin (Discussion of the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia) on page 437 as follows "word Pancasila" which has now become a legal term, initially forged and used by Ir. Sukarno in a speech on June 1, 1945 to name the five precepts alloys. The words were taken from Indonesia civilization long before the XIV century. The word comes from the twins were both Sanskrit and the five precepts which have different meanings. Pancasila with the letter i usually have a five-meaning rocky joints (consisting of five rocks; wear Felsen bestehend fund). Pancasila with a long letter i mean "five important rules of behavior".

 
The word sila also live in decency and words are sometimes also means ethical. In the Indonesian language in the second sense is perceived to be a blend of the five joints with five indecent behavior.
From the above it can be concluded that we would Pancasila as the Sanskrit word terms that are well known in our country since the XIV century. Meanwhile, in the form of formal Pancasila as the basic philosophy of the Republic of Indonesia on the new proposed June 1, 1945.

0 komentar:

Posting Komentar