Government System.???

This is one of the subjects related to PKN lessons that I learned in schoolGovernment SystemMeans a whole system which consists of several parts that have a functional relationship.Government in the broad sense is the government / state institutions are doing everything good government as the executive, legislative and judiciary.

1.  Grouping system of government:

    Presidential system of governmenta system of government in which the head of government held by the president
and the government is not accountable to parliament (legislative). Minister responsible to the president because the president serves as head of state and head of government.Example Country: USA, Pakistan, Argentina, the Philippines, Indonesia.The characteristics of the Presidential system of government:1. Presidential Government is based on the principle of separation of powers.2. The Executive does not have the power to blend with the Legislature.3. The Cabinet is responsible to the president.4. executive elected by popular vote.

    Parliamentary system of governmentis a system of government in which the government (executive) is responsible to parliament. In this system of government, the parliament has a great power and has the authority to conduct oversight of the executive. Ministers and the prime minister is responsible to parliament.Example Country: United Kingdom, the Netherlands, India, Australia, Malaysia.The characteristics and conditions of the Parliamentary system of government:Parliamentary 1.Pemerintahan based on the principle of division of powers.2.Adanya mutual responsibility between the legislative and executive, and between the president and the cabinet.3.Eksekutif selected by the head of government by consent of the legislature.

    Mixed government systemthe system of government is taken the best things of the presidential system of government and the system of Parliamentary government. Besides having a president as head of state, the prime minister also has the head of government.Example Country: France.# Implementation of the system of government Indonesia

    Year 1945 - 1949Any deviation from the provisions of the Constitution of '45, among others:

        Changing the function of the central committee of the Indonesian national presidential aide assigned to the legislative body and helps to define who is the authority of the Assembly Guidelines.
        Change the presidential system into a parliamentary cabinet cabinet proposal by BP - KNIP.

    Year 1949 - 1950RIS is based on the constitution. Government that applied when it was a parliamentary cabinet system pseudo (Quasy Parlementary). Governance system adopted in the constitution of a parliamentary cabinet RIS is not purely because of the pure parliamentary system, Parliament has a crucial position against government power.

    Year 1950 - 1959Foundation is the Constitution constitutional successor RIS '50 '49. Governance system adopted is a parliamentary cabinet with liberal democracy that is still apparent. Characteristics:

        president and vice president can not be contested.
        Minister responsible for government policy.
        President the right to dissolve parliament.
        Prime Minister appointed by the President.

    Year 1959 - 1966 (Guided Democracy)The President has absolute power and maketh a tool to eliminate the powers that prevent that fate is determined by the president of the political party (10 recognized political parties). There is no freedom of speech.

    Year 1966 - 1998Soeharto New Order was born with a determination to make corrections guided the era of the old order. But over time many deviations. Suharto's resignation on May 21, '98.

    Year 1998 - Present (Reform)Implementation of Pancasila democracy in the reform era has provided the space for the political parties and the Parliament to oversee the government critically and justified for a rally.