This
is one of the Islamic religious lessons that I learned in school smkn1
Pinrang, I apologize in advance if there are words that are wrong in
this writing
CULTURAL UNDERSTANDING DEMOCRACY
1. Culture
of Democracy, is a mindset, an attitude patterns, and pattern of the
citizens in line with the values of liberty, equality and brotherhood
between people who cored cooperation, mutual trust, respect for
diversity, tolerance, kesamaderajatan, and compromise.
2. International
Commission of Jurists (ICJ), democracy is
a form of government in which
the right to make political decisions organized by wn through which
representatives elected by them and responsible to them through an
election process that is free.
3. Abraham Lincoln, democracy is government of the people, by the people and for the people.
4. Giovanni
Sartori, regarded democracy as a system in which no one can choose
himself, no one can invest him with authority, and not also to seize
power from the other by means unlimited and unconditional.
5. Encyclopedia
of Popular Politics of Development Pancasila, democracy is a pattern of
government in which the power to govern comes from those who are
governed.
Cultural elements of democracy are:
1. Freedom,
is the freedom to make choices for a wide selection bermamfaat or doing
something for the common good above their own will without any pressure
from any side. Not freedom to do things without limits. Freedom must be used untukhal the bermamfaat to society, by not breaking the rules.
2. Equation, is that God created human beings with the same dignity. In
the human society has an equal footing before the law, politics,
develop their personality, the same right to occupy public office.
3. Solidarity, is a willingness to consider the interests and cooperate with others. Solidarity as an adhesive for supporters of democracy in order not to fall into the splits.
4. Tolerance, tolerance is an attitude or trait. Tolerance
means tolerating attitude (respect, let, allow) establishment (ideas,
opinions, beliefs, habits, behavior, etc.) as opposed to or different
from the establishment itself.
5. Respect
Honesty, openness is to state the truth, so that the relationship
between the party goes well and does not cause the seeds konplik future.
6. Respect
reasoning, an explanation of why a person has a particular view, to
defend certain actions, and demands the same from others. Habits
memberipenalaran will raise awareness that there are banyakalternatif
source of information and there are many ways to achieve the goal.
7. Civilization, is the height of the level of intelligence or kindness born inner character. Of
civilized behavior is behavior that reflect respect for and consider
the presence of other parties as reflected in the manners and civilized.
Democratic principles in general include:
a. The power of the state is vested in the people or the sovereignty is in the hands of the people.b. Each person is free to speak, their opinions, different opinions, and there is no compulsion.
Democratic principles of Pancasila are:
a. Sovereignty in the hands of the peopleb. Recognition and protection of human rightsc. Hukuk the rule (constitution)d. Independent judiciary and impartiale. Decision-making on consensusf. The existence plitik parties and socio-political organizationg. Demkratis elections.
Sorry if there are mistakes meaning and expression.
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